Skip to content
Edward S. Curtis Archive
Life & Work
Photographs
All Photographs Browse by Year Browse by Location Browse by Subject
Exhibitions About

Edward S. Curtis: Spiritual Life Photographs

105 Edward S. Curtis photographs of spiritual life, from the Library of Congress archive.

St. Stephens Dance -- Acoma, New Mexico, Acoma, 1905

St. Stephens Dance -- Acoma

1905

Fasting, 1907

Fasting

1907

The altar, Great Plains, 1908

The altar

1908

Whale ceremonial - Clayoquot, 1910

Whale ceremonial - Clayoquot

1910

Incense--Atsina, Montana, 1908

Incense--Atsina

1908

Nuhlimkilaka--Koskimo, British Columbia, 1914

Nuhlimkilaka--Koskimo

1914

Hu Kalowa Pi ceremony, 1907

Hu Kalowa Pi ceremony

1907

Sand painting, Wind Doctor's ceremony--Navaho, 1905

Sand painting, Wind Doctor's ceremony--Navaho

1905

Haschebaad--Navaho, 1905

Haschebaad--Navaho

1905

Tonenili--Navaho, 1905

Tonenili--Navaho

1905

Yebichai sweat--Navaho, 1905

Yebichai sweat--Navaho

1905

Masked dancer--Cowichan, 1913

Masked dancer--Cowichan

1913

Flute dancers at Tureva Spring, Arizona, 1905

Flute dancers at Tureva Spring

1905

Gray Dawn--Cheyenne, 1910

Gray Dawn--Cheyenne

1910

A burial platform--Apsaroke, Montana, 1908

A burial platform--Apsaroke

1908

[Kotsuis and Hohhug--Nakoaktok, wearing ceremonial dress, with long…, British Columbia, 1914

[Kotsuis and Hohhug--Nakoaktok, wearing ceremonial dress,…

1914

[Dancer with black deer effigy--Hupa], California, 1923

[Dancer with black deer effigy--Hupa]

1923

[Apache medicine cap and fetish], 1907

[Apache medicine cap and fetish]

1907

Substitute sacred head-dress--Piegan, Montana, 1910

Substitute sacred head-dress--Piegan

1910

Medicine bags, Montana, 1910

Medicine bags

1910

The altar, 1910

The altar

1910

Before the final journey--Cheyenne, Montana, 1910

Before the final journey--Cheyenne

1910

Offering the pipe to the Earth--Cheyenne, Montana, 1910

Offering the pipe to the Earth--Cheyenne

1910

[Singing to the snakes, Shipolovi], New Mexico, 1906

[Singing to the snakes, Shipolovi]

1906

[Hu Kalowa Pi-Removes the covering], 1907

[Hu Kalowa Pi-Removes the covering]

1907

[Hu ka-lowa pifire-carrier bringing the skull], 1908

[Hu ka-lowa pifire-carrier bringing the skull]

1908

Departure from Preparation lodge--Cheyenne, Montana, 1910

Departure from Preparation lodge--Cheyenne

1910

Crazy dancers--Cheyenne, Montana, 1910

Crazy dancers--Cheyenne

1910

Offering pipe to the skull--Cheyenne, Montana, 1910

Offering pipe to the skull--Cheyenne

1910

Priests passing before the pipe--Cheyenne, Montana, 1910

Priests passing before the pipe--Cheyenne

1910

Night medicine men, Great Plains, 1908

Night medicine men

1908

Atsina crazy dance--[A dancer kisses the grandfather], Montana, 1908

Atsina crazy dance--[A dancer kisses the grandfather]

1908

Group of Winter Dancers--Qagyuhl, British Columbia, 1914

Group of Winter Dancers--Qagyuhl

1914

Nuhlimahla--Qagyuhl, British Columbia, 1914

Nuhlimahla--Qagyuhl

1914

Mask of the octopus hunter--Qagyuhl, British Columbia, 1914

Mask of the octopus hunter--Qagyuhl

1914

An incident of the Winter Dance--Nakoaktok, British Columbia, 1914

An incident of the Winter Dance--Nakoaktok

1914

Masked dancers in canoes [B]--Qagyuhl, British Columbia, 1914

Masked dancers in canoes [B]--Qagyuhl

1914

Nane--Qagyuhl, British Columbia, 1914

Nane--Qagyuhl

1914

Sisiutl--Qagyuhl, British Columbia, 1914

Sisiutl--Qagyuhl

1914

A Tluwulahu mask--Tsawatenok, British Columbia, 1914

A Tluwulahu mask--Tsawatenok

1914

A Koskimo House-post, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, 1914

A Koskimo House-post

1914

Paqusilahl--Qagyuhl, British Columbia, 1914

Paqusilahl--Qagyuhl

1914

Arikara medicine fraternity--The prayer, North Dakota, 1908

Arikara medicine fraternity--The prayer

1908

Atsina Fly Dance, Montana, 1908

Atsina Fly Dance

1908

Tsagiglalal, the guardian of Nihhluidih--Wishram, Washington, 1910

Tsagiglalal, the guardian of Nihhluidih--Wishram

1910

Gaaskidi [i.e. Ganaskidi]--Navaho, 1905

Gaaskidi [i.e. Ganaskidi]--Navaho

1905

Snake dancers entering the plaza, Arizona, 1905

Snake dancers entering the plaza

1905

Praying to the Spirits at Crater Lake--Klamath, Crater Lake, Oregon, 1923

Praying to the Spirits at Crater Lake--Klamath

1923

[Tewa Indian guard at top of the kiva stairs, San Ildefonso, New…, New Mexico, San Ildefonso Pueblo, 1905

[Tewa Indian guard at top of the kiva stairs, San…

1905

[Sun dance pledgers--Cheyenne], 1910

[Sun dance pledgers--Cheyenne]

1910

Ceremonial mask--Nunivak, Alaska, Nunivak Island, 1929

Ceremonial mask--Nunivak

1929

[An offering at the waterfall--Nambe], Nambe, New Mexico, 1927

[An offering at the waterfall--Nambe]

1927

[Sia buffalo dancer. Full-length, standing, facing right], Spiritual Life, 1926

[Sia buffalo dancer. Full-length, standing, facing right]

1926

[Buffalo Society, animal dance--Cheyenne], 1927

[Buffalo Society, animal dance--Cheyenne]

1927

[Skidi and Wichita dancers], 1927

[Skidi and Wichita dancers]

1927

Chiefs in the Sun Dance parade--Cheyenne, Oklahoma, 1927

Chiefs in the Sun Dance parade--Cheyenne

1927

The Wolf, animal dance--Cheyenne, Oklahoma, 1927

The Wolf, animal dance--Cheyenne

1927

Water rite purification, Cheyenne animal dance, Oklahoma, 1927

Water rite purification, Cheyenne animal dance

1927

The Clowns, animal dance--Cheyenne, Oklahoma, 1927

The Clowns, animal dance--Cheyenne

1927

At the pool, animal dance--Cheyenne, Oklahoma, 1927

At the pool, animal dance--Cheyenne

1927

[Arikara medicine ceremony--the Bears], 1908

[Arikara medicine ceremony--the Bears]

1908

The Oath--Apsaroke, 1908

The Oath--Apsaroke

1908

Hamatsa emerging from the woods--Koskimo, British Columbia, 1914

Hamatsa emerging from the woods--Koskimo

1914

Masked dancers--Qagyuhl, British Columbia, 1914

Masked dancers--Qagyuhl

1914

Haschogan (House God) - The Yebichai Hunchback, 1904

Haschogan (House God) - The Yebichai Hunchback

1904

The snake priest, Arizona, 1906

The snake priest

1906

The mythic tree, 1908

The mythic tree

1908

Incense over a medicine bundle, 1908

Incense over a medicine bundle

1908

Crying to the spirits, 1908

Crying to the spirits

1908

Arikara Medicine Ceremony--The Ducks, North Dakota, 1908

Arikara Medicine Ceremony--The Ducks

1908

For strength and visions--Apsaroke, 1908

For strength and visions--Apsaroke

1908

Offering to the sun--San Ildefonso, San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico, 1927

Offering to the sun--San Ildefonso

1927

Invocation--Sioux, 1907

Invocation--Sioux

1907

Saliva, Great Plains, 1907

Saliva

1907

Preparing the sweat, 1905

Preparing the sweat

1905

Placing kedan, 1905

Placing kedan

1905

Yebichai prayer, C, 1906

Yebichai prayer, C

1906

[Toneneli and Haschelti], 1905

[Toneneli and Haschelti]

1905

[Haschelti and Haschebaad], 1905

[Haschelti and Haschebaad]

1905

[The chanter], 1905

[The chanter]

1905

Apache dancers, 1906

Apache dancers

1906

[Flute dancers at Tureva Spring (B)], Arizona, 1905

[Flute dancers at Tureva Spring (B)]

1905

The mythic stone--Hidatsa, Missouri River Valley, North Dakota, 1908

The mythic stone--Hidatsa

1908

Hu Kalawa Pi, the altar complete, Spiritual Life, 1907

Hu Kalawa Pi, the altar complete

1907

The offering--San Ildefonso, San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico, 1927

The offering--San Ildefonso

1927

Tobadzischini--Navaho, 1904

Tobadzischini--Navaho

1904

Three chanters--Navaho, 1905

Three chanters--Navaho

1905

Buffalo Dance at Hano [A], Hano, Arizona, 1905

Buffalo Dance at Hano [A]

1905

Saliva, Slow Bull (in background), Picket Pin's arm, 1907

Saliva, Slow Bull (in background), Picket Pin's arm

1907

Buffalo dancers, New Mexico, 1905

Buffalo dancers

1905

Offering the pipe, 1908

Offering the pipe

1908

[Yebichai, the beggar, Tonenili-Navajo Indian, dressed in spruce…, 1904

[Yebichai, the beggar, Tonenili-Navajo Indian, dressed in…

1904

Snake priest, 1900

Snake priest

1900

Feast march ceremony, 1905

Feast march ceremony

1905

Slow Bull, 1907

Slow Bull

1907

Slow Bull, 1907

Slow Bull

1907

Day dreams, 1905

Day dreams

1905

Giving the medicine--Navaho, 1905

Giving the medicine--Navaho

1905

Yebichai prayer, E, 1906

Yebichai prayer, E

1906

Yebichai, patient in sweat bath, 1904

Yebichai, patient in sweat bath

1904

Yebichai initiation outdoors, 1904

Yebichai initiation outdoors

1904

Meditation (Cheyenne River Medicine Rock), 1907

Meditation (Cheyenne River Medicine Rock)

1907

The offering--Hu Kalowa Pi ceremony, 1907

The offering--Hu Kalowa Pi ceremony

1907

The Medicine Man (Slow Bull), 1907

The Medicine Man (Slow Bull)

1907

Hupa female shaman, California, 1923

Hupa female shaman

1923

Explore

Biography Style & Methods Influence Timeline

Collection

All Works By Subject Quotes

Resources

Bibliography Exhibitions About

Public domain archive. All images sourced from the Library of Congress.